The Cusco Region is located in southeastern Peru and is known for its rich history and cultural significance. It was once the heart of the Inca Empire, and today, it attracts many visitors due to its archaeological sites, including the famous Machu Picchu. The region features diverse landscapes, ranging from high Andean mountains to lush valleys. The capital city, also named Cusco, serves as a gateway for tourists exploring the surrounding areas. The region is home to various indigenous communities, each with unique traditions and languages. Additionally, the Sacred Valley and numerous other historical sites contribute to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.