Cusco City, located in southeastern Peru, was once the capital of the Inca Empire. It is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring a mix of Inca and colonial Spanish influences, evident in its buildings and streets. Cusco serves as a gateway to the famous Machu Picchu, attracting tourists from around the world. The city is situated at an altitude of about 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in the world. Visitors can explore its many museums, markets, and historical sites.