Legal institutions are organizations and systems that create, interpret, and enforce laws within a society. They include courts, legislatures, and law enforcement agencies, which work together to maintain order and protect individual rights. These institutions ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently, providing a framework for resolving disputes and upholding justice. In addition to courts and law enforcement, legal institutions also encompass legal education and legal aid organizations. These entities help train future lawyers and provide assistance to those who cannot afford legal representation. Together, these components form the backbone of a functioning legal system, promoting accountability and the rule of law.