Cumae was an ancient Greek settlement located near the modern town of Cuma in Italy. Founded around the 8th century BCE, it is known for its strategic position overlooking the Bay of Naples. Cumae was one of the first Greek colonies in the region and played a significant role in the spread of Greek culture in Italy. The site is famous for the Cumaean Sibyl, a legendary prophetess who was said to deliver oracles. The ruins of Cumae include impressive structures such as the Temple of Apollo and the Sibyl's Cave, which attracted visitors and pilgrims in antiquity.