Cultural restitution refers to the process of returning cultural artifacts, artworks, or heritage items to their country or community of origin. This often involves items that were taken during periods of colonialism, war, or illegal trade. The goal is to acknowledge historical injustices and restore cultural identity to affected communities. Many museums and institutions are increasingly recognizing the importance of cultural restitution. High-profile cases include the return of artifacts like the Elgin Marbles to Greece and the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria. These actions aim to foster reconciliation and respect for cultural heritage worldwide.