The cultural heritage of Iran is rich and diverse, reflecting its long history and various civilizations. It includes ancient sites like Persepolis, which was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and numerous historical mosques showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture. Traditional arts such as Persian carpet weaving and miniature painting highlight the country's craftsmanship. Additionally, Persian literature, with poets like Rumi and Hafez, plays a significant role in shaping Iranian identity. Festivals like Nowruz, the Persian New Year, celebrate the arrival of spring and emphasize the importance of cultural traditions in Iranian society.