Islamic architecture refers to the architectural styles and designs developed in the Islamic world, characterized by intricate patterns, large domes, and minarets. This style emerged after the rise of Islam in the 7th century and has influenced various regions, including the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia. Key features often include courtyards, gardens, and elaborate tile work. Notable examples of Islamic architecture include the Great Mosque of Samarra, the Alhambra in Spain, and the Taj Mahal in India. These structures often reflect the cultural and religious values of Islam, emphasizing harmony, beauty, and the connection between the divine and the earthly.