Cuban politics is characterized by a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Cuba. Since the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the government has maintained strict control over political activities, limiting opposition and dissent. The state plays a significant role in the economy and society, with policies focused on socialism and central planning. The country's leadership has been dominated by the Castro family, with Fidel Castro serving as the primary leader until 2008, followed by his brother Raúl Castro. In recent years, Miguel Díaz-Canel has taken over as president, continuing the policies of the previous administrations while facing challenges such as economic reform and public discontent.