Cuban politics is characterized by a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Cuba. Since the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the government has maintained strict control over political activities, limiting opposition and dissent. The state plays a significant role in the economy and society, with policies focused on socialism and central planning. The current leader, Miguel Díaz-Canel, succeeded Raúl Castro in 2018, marking a generational shift in leadership. While some reforms have been introduced, such as limited private enterprise, the government continues to prioritize political stability and control over economic liberalization, reflecting its commitment to socialist principles.