Cuban Nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, sovereignty, and unity of the Cuban people. It emerged in the 19th century as a response to colonial rule, particularly against Spanish domination. Key figures like José Martí played a significant role in promoting the idea of an independent Cuba, advocating for social justice and national pride. The movement gained momentum during the Cuban Revolution in the 1950s, which sought to overthrow the U.S.-backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. After the revolution, the government led by Fidel Castro embraced a form of nationalism that combined socialist principles with a strong sense of Cuban identity, aiming to assert independence from foreign influence.