The Cuban National Railways is the state-owned railway company in Cuba, responsible for the operation and maintenance of the country's rail transport system. Established in the 19th century, it plays a crucial role in connecting major cities and facilitating the movement of goods and passengers across the island. The railway network spans approximately 8,000 kilometers, featuring both narrow and standard gauge tracks. Despite facing challenges such as aging infrastructure and limited funding, the Cuban National Railways continues to be an essential mode of transportation for many Cubans, contributing to the economy and daily life in Cuba.