The "Cuban National Anthem," known as "La Bayamesa," was composed in 1868 by José Martí and Perucho Figueredo. It was created during the Cuban War of Independence, symbolizing the struggle for freedom from Spanish colonial rule. The anthem reflects themes of patriotism and resilience, emphasizing the importance of liberty and national pride. The anthem was officially adopted in 1902 and has since become a significant part of Cuban national identity. Its stirring melody and powerful lyrics inspire unity among the Cuban people, serving as a reminder of their historical fight for independence and sovereignty.