The Cuban Air Force is the aerial branch of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. Established in 1959, it primarily focuses on the defense of Cuba's airspace and supporting ground operations. The air force operates a mix of aircraft, including fighter jets, transport planes, and helicopters, many of which were acquired from the former Soviet Union. Over the years, the Cuban Air Force has participated in various military exercises and missions, emphasizing its role in national security. Despite facing challenges such as aging equipment and limited resources, it remains a key component of Cuba's military strategy and defense capabilities.