Cryopedology is the study of soils in cold regions, particularly those affected by permafrost. This field examines how low temperatures influence soil formation, composition, and behavior. Researchers focus on understanding the unique properties of these soils, including their physical and chemical characteristics. In cryosols, the soils found in polar and subpolar areas, organic matter decomposition is slow due to the cold climate. This results in distinct soil layers and can impact local ecosystems. Understanding cryopedology is essential for managing land use and addressing climate change effects in these sensitive environments.