Cross-cutting issues refer to themes or challenges that affect multiple sectors or areas of society, such as health, education, and environment. These issues often require coordinated efforts across different fields to address effectively, as they can influence and be influenced by various factors simultaneously. Examples of cross-cutting issues include gender equality, climate change, and poverty alleviation. Addressing these issues typically involves collaboration among governments, non-governmental organizations, and communities to create comprehensive solutions that benefit multiple areas and promote overall societal well-being.