The "Critique of Industrialization" refers to the examination of the negative impacts that industrial growth has had on society and the environment. Critics argue that rapid industrialization has led to environmental degradation, including pollution and habitat destruction, as factories and urban areas expand. This process often prioritizes economic growth over ecological sustainability, resulting in long-term consequences for the planet. Additionally, industrialization has been linked to social issues such as worker exploitation and income inequality. The rise of factories often means long hours and poor working conditions for laborers, as seen during the Industrial Revolution. Critics advocate for more sustainable practices and policies that balance economic development with social and environmental responsibility.