The justice system is a framework of institutions and processes established to uphold the rule of law, resolve disputes, and ensure accountability for criminal behavior. It includes various components such as courts, law enforcement, and correctional facilities, all working together to maintain social order and protect individual rights. In a typical justice system, cases begin with investigations by police, followed by legal proceedings in courts where judges and juries determine guilt or innocence. If a person is found guilty, they may face penalties such as fines, community service, or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the crime.