Criminal law in Canada is governed by the Criminal Code of Canada, which outlines various offenses and their corresponding penalties. This body of law is designed to maintain public order and protect individuals from harm. Offenses can range from minor infractions to serious crimes, such as murder or theft. In Canada, criminal cases are typically prosecuted by the Crown Attorney on behalf of the government. The legal process involves several stages, including investigation, arrest, and trial. Defendants have the right to a fair trial and legal representation, ensuring that justice is served in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.