The Judiciary of Canada is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in Canada. It is independent from the executive and legislative branches of government, ensuring fair and impartial justice. The highest court is the Supreme Court of Canada, which hears important cases and interprets the Canadian Constitution. Canada's judiciary includes various levels of courts, such as provincial and territorial courts, which handle most legal matters, and federal courts, which deal with specific issues like immigration and intellectual property. Judges are appointed based on their legal expertise and are expected to uphold the rule of law.