The Criminal Code of Canada is a federal law that outlines criminal offenses and their penalties in Canada. It serves as the primary legal framework for criminal law, detailing various crimes such as theft, assault, and murder, along with the corresponding punishments. This code is essential for maintaining public order and safety, ensuring that individuals who commit crimes are held accountable. It also provides guidelines for law enforcement and the judicial system, helping to ensure fair trials and justice for victims and offenders alike.