Criminal acts are behaviors that violate laws established by a governing authority. These actions can range from minor offenses, such as petty theft, to serious crimes like murder or robbery. Criminal acts are typically categorized into two main types: felonies, which are more severe and can result in significant penalties, and misdemeanors, which are less serious and usually carry lighter consequences. The legal system addresses criminal acts through a process that includes investigation, arrest, and prosecution. Individuals accused of committing a crime have the right to a fair trial, where evidence is presented, and a determination of guilt or innocence is made. If found guilty, offenders may face various penalties, including fines, community service, or imprisonment.