Criminal activity refers to actions that violate laws established by a governing authority. These actions can range from minor offenses, such as petty theft, to serious crimes like murder or drug trafficking. Criminal activities are typically categorized into two main types: felonies, which are more severe and can result in significant penalties, and misdemeanors, which are less serious and usually carry lighter consequences. The impact of criminal activity extends beyond the individuals involved, affecting communities and society as a whole. It can lead to increased fear, reduced property values, and strained relationships among residents. Law enforcement agencies, such as the police, work to prevent and investigate criminal activities to maintain public safety and uphold the law.