Crime refers to actions that violate laws established by a society, which can lead to punishment. These laws are designed to maintain order and protect individuals and property. Crimes can range from minor offenses, like theft, to serious ones, such as murder. Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions. It serves to regulate behavior, resolve disputes, and provide justice. Legal systems vary across countries, but they generally include criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state, and civil law, which addresses disputes between individuals.