Crataegus monogyna, commonly known as the common hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It typically grows to a height of 5 to 14 meters and features thorny branches, lobed leaves, and white flowers that bloom in spring. The plant produces small red berries, known as haws, which are edible and often used in jams and jellies. This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including hedgerows, woodlands, and grasslands. Crataegus monogyna is also valued for its ecological benefits, providing food and shelter for various wildlife, including birds and insects. Its dense growth makes it a popular choice for natural fencing and landscaping.