The Covenanting Movement was a religious and political movement in the 17th century, primarily in Scotland. It emerged in response to the imposition of Anglican practices by the monarchy, particularly under King Charles I. The movement sought to uphold the Presbyterian form of church governance and protect the rights of the Scottish church. Covenanters, the followers of this movement, signed documents known as Covenants to pledge their commitment to these principles. The most notable of these was the National Covenant of 1638, which asserted the authority of the Scottish Parliament and rejected royal interference in religious matters. This movement played a significant role in the history of Scotland and its relationship with the British Crown.