Courtyard houses are architectural designs characterized by a central open space or courtyard surrounded by walls or buildings. This layout promotes natural light and ventilation, creating a comfortable living environment. Common in various cultures, these homes often serve as a gathering place for family and friends. These houses can be found in regions like North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Europe. The courtyard often features gardens, water features, or seating areas, enhancing outdoor living. This design not only provides privacy but also fosters a sense of community among residents.