The County of Savoy was a historical region located in the western Alps, primarily in what is now southeastern France and northwestern Italy. Established in the 11th century, it became a significant political entity in medieval Europe. The region is known for its mountainous terrain and strategic location, which contributed to its importance in trade and military affairs. Over time, the County of Savoy expanded its influence, eventually becoming the Duchy of Savoy. It played a crucial role in the formation of the Kingdom of Italy and was associated with notable figures such as Duke Emmanuel Philibert and King Victor Emmanuel II.