The Counts of Toulouse were noble rulers in the region of Toulouse, located in southern France. Their authority began in the early Middle Ages and lasted until the 13th century. The counts played a significant role in the political and cultural development of the region, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring territories and the Cathar movement. One of the most notable counts was Raymond IV, who participated in the First Crusade. The counts were influential in the spread of Occitan culture and language, contributing to the rich history of the Languedoc region. Their legacy is still evident in the historical architecture and traditions of Toulouse today.