The Count of Provence was a title held by the rulers of the historical region of Provence in southern France. This title emerged in the early Middle Ages and was associated with various noble families. The counts played a significant role in the political and cultural development of the region, influencing trade and local governance. In the 15th century, the title of Count of Provence was absorbed into the Kingdom of France when Louis XI annexed the region. The counts were known for their patronage of the arts and their contributions to the Occitan culture, which flourished in Provence during their rule.