The Count Palatine of the Rhine was a noble title in the Holy Roman Empire, specifically associated with the region along the Rhine River. This title was held by the rulers of the Palatinate, a territory that played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Germany. The Count Palatine was responsible for administering justice and overseeing the local governance of the region. The title became prominent in the 13th century and was often linked to the Electorate of the Palatinate, granting the holder the right to participate in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor. The Count Palatine's influence extended beyond the Rhine, impacting the broader dynamics of European politics during the Middle Ages.