The Count of Provence was a title held by the rulers of the historical region of Provence in southern France. This title emerged in the early Middle Ages and was associated with various noble families. The Counts played a significant role in the political and cultural development of Provence, influencing trade and local governance. Throughout history, the title of Count of Provence was often linked to the House of Barcelona and later to the House of Anjou. The region became part of the Kingdom of France in the 15th century, leading to the decline of the countship's independent power.