Cork cambium is a type of lateral meristem found in the stems and roots of plants. It is responsible for producing cork cells, which form the outer protective layer of the plant, known as the periderm. This layer helps to prevent water loss and protects the plant from environmental damage. As the plant grows, the cork cambium continuously divides, creating new cork cells that replace older ones. This process is essential for the plant's ability to adapt to its environment and maintain its health. The cork produced by this tissue is commonly used in products like cork stoppers and flooring.