Cordoba is a historic city in southern Spain, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. It was once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate in the 10th century, making it a center of learning and culture. The city's most famous landmark is the Mezquita, a former mosque that showcases intricate Islamic art and design. Today, Cordoba is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors with its charming narrow streets and beautiful patios. The city also hosts the annual Patio Festival, where locals decorate their courtyards with vibrant flowers, celebrating its unique traditions and history.