Córdoba is a historic city in southern Spain, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. It was once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate in the 10th century, making it a center of learning and culture. The city's most famous landmark is the Mezquita, a former mosque that showcases intricate Islamic architecture and is now a cathedral. The old town of Córdoba is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring narrow streets, charming patios, and beautiful gardens. Visitors can explore the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, a medieval fortress, and enjoy local cuisine, including dishes like salmorejo and flamenquín.