Copper minerals are naturally occurring compounds that contain copper, an essential metal used in various applications. These minerals are often found in igneous and sedimentary rocks and can be identified by their distinct colors, such as green or blue, which are typically due to oxidation. Common copper minerals include chalcopyrite, malachite, and azurite. Mining and processing copper minerals are crucial for producing copper metal, which is widely used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and construction. The extraction process involves crushing the ore and using methods like flotation to separate the copper from other materials. Understanding copper minerals is vital for sustainable resource management and environmental protection.