Cooper Union is a private college located in New York City, known for its strong emphasis on engineering, architecture, and art. Founded in 1859 by industrialist Peter Cooper, the institution was established with the mission of providing free education to all students, regardless of their financial background. The school offers undergraduate programs in architecture, engineering, and arts, and is recognized for its rigorous academic standards and commitment to innovation. Cooper Union has a unique admissions process that evaluates students based on their academic performance and creative potential, maintaining its reputation as a prestigious institution.