The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international treaty established in 1951 to protect individuals who flee their home countries due to fear of persecution. It defines who qualifies as a refugee and outlines the rights of refugees, as well as the responsibilities of nations to protect them. The convention aims to ensure that refugees can find safety and rebuild their lives. In addition to the 1951 convention, the 1967 Protocol expanded its scope by removing geographical and temporal restrictions. Together, these agreements form the foundation of international refugee law, guiding countries in their treatment of refugees and asylum seekers.