Contemporary Persian literature refers to literary works produced in Iran and among Persian-speaking communities since the early 20th century. This period has seen a rich diversity of genres, including poetry, novels, and essays, reflecting the social, political, and cultural changes in Iranian society. Notable authors include Sadegh Hedayat and Simin Daneshvar, who have explored themes of identity, exile, and modernity. The literature often addresses issues such as gender, political repression, and cultural heritage. Writers like Shahriar Mandanipour and Marjane Satrapi have gained international recognition, contributing to a broader understanding of Iranian culture and the complexities of contemporary life in Iran.