The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is a key judicial body responsible for interpreting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Established in 1991, it ensures that laws and regulations comply with the Constitution, protecting citizens' rights and freedoms. The court consists of 19 judges, appointed by the President of Russia and approved by the Federation Council. It reviews cases involving constitutional disputes, including those related to the powers of government bodies and the rights of individuals, playing a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law in the country.