Consociationalism is a political system designed to manage and accommodate diverse groups within a society, particularly in multi-ethnic or multi-religious contexts. It emphasizes power-sharing among different segments, ensuring that minority groups have a voice in governance. This approach aims to promote stability and prevent conflict by fostering cooperation among various factions. Key features of consociationalism include proportional representation, mutual veto rights, and the establishment of a grand coalition government. Countries like Belgium and Switzerland have implemented consociational principles to maintain peace and unity among their diverse populations, allowing for a more inclusive political environment.