Consensus Democracy
Consensus democracy is a political system that emphasizes broad agreement among various groups in society. Instead of a winner-takes-all approach, it seeks to include diverse perspectives in decision-making processes. This often leads to coalition governments and compromises, ensuring that minority voices are heard and considered.
In consensus democracies, institutions are designed to promote collaboration and negotiation. Countries like Switzerland and Belgium exemplify this model, where political parties work together to create policies that reflect a wider range of interests. This approach can enhance stability and social cohesion, as it fosters a sense of shared responsibility among citizens.