Confucian thought is a philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, an ancient Chinese philosopher. It emphasizes the importance of morality, social relationships, and justice. Central to this philosophy are concepts like ren (benevolence) and li (proper conduct), which guide individuals in their interactions with others and society. Another key aspect of Confucian thought is the value placed on education and self-cultivation. It advocates for the development of personal virtues and the importance of family, particularly through the Five Relationships, which outline the duties and responsibilities between rulers and subjects, parents and children, and friends.