Conflict Theory is a sociological perspective that views society as composed of groups competing for limited resources. It emphasizes the struggles between different social classes, such as the bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (working class). This theory suggests that social order is maintained through domination and power rather than consensus. According to Conflict Theory, social change occurs when the oppressed challenge the status quo. This perspective highlights issues like inequality, oppression, and power dynamics, arguing that these conflicts drive societal evolution. It encourages a critical examination of how resources and power are distributed in society.