Computational problems are tasks that require a computer to process information and produce a solution. These problems can range from simple calculations, like adding numbers, to complex challenges, such as finding the shortest path in a network. They often involve algorithms, which are step-by-step procedures for solving specific types of problems. In computer science, computational problems are categorized based on their difficulty and the resources needed to solve them. Some problems are classified as P problems, which can be solved quickly, while others are NP problems, where solutions can be verified quickly but may take a long time to find. Understanding these classifications helps in developing efficient algorithms.