Comprehensive exams, often referred to as "comps," are assessments that evaluate a student's knowledge and understanding of their field of study. These exams are typically required in graduate programs, such as Master's or Doctoral degrees, and cover a broad range of topics within the curriculum. The purpose is to ensure that students have a solid grasp of essential concepts before advancing to the next stage of their academic journey. The format of comprehensive exams can vary, including written tests, oral exams, or a combination of both. Students may be required to answer questions that demonstrate their critical thinking and analytical skills. Successfully passing these exams is often a prerequisite for completing a degree program and moving on to thesis or dissertation work.