Doctoral programs are advanced academic programs that lead to a doctorate degree, such as a PhD or EdD. These programs typically require several years of study beyond a master's degree and involve rigorous coursework, research, and the completion of a dissertation or thesis. Students in doctoral programs often focus on a specific field, such as psychology, engineering, or education. Admission to doctoral programs usually requires a strong academic background, letters of recommendation, and a research proposal. Graduates of these programs often pursue careers in academia, research, or specialized professional fields, contributing to knowledge and advancements in their areas of expertise.