Communal riots are violent conflicts that occur between different religious or ethnic groups within a community. These riots often arise from long-standing tensions, misunderstandings, or provocations, leading to clashes that can result in injuries, property damage, and loss of life. The underlying causes may include political manipulation, economic disparities, or social grievances. During communal riots, individuals may engage in acts of violence, looting, and arson, targeting places of worship, homes, and businesses associated with the opposing group. Authorities often struggle to control the situation, and the aftermath can leave deep scars on community relations, making reconciliation difficult.