Ethnic conflict refers to disputes and tensions between different ethnic groups, often arising from historical grievances, competition for resources, or cultural differences. These conflicts can lead to violence, discrimination, and even genocide, as seen in tragic events like the Rwandan Genocide. Such conflicts are not limited to any specific region and can occur globally, affecting nations like Yugoslavia and Sudan. Understanding the root causes of ethnic conflict is crucial for promoting peace and reconciliation, as well as preventing future violence between communities.