Common Pleas refers to a type of court that handles civil cases, such as disputes between individuals or organizations. These courts are part of the judicial system in various jurisdictions, including the United States and the United Kingdom. The term often signifies a court's authority to resolve matters like contracts, property disputes, and personal injury claims. In the United States, Common Pleas courts typically operate at the state level and may be known as Court of Common Pleas. They provide a venue for citizens to seek justice and enforce their rights, ensuring that legal matters are addressed fairly and efficiently.