The Court of Common Pleas is a type of court found in several jurisdictions, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom. It typically handles civil cases, including disputes over contracts, property, and personal injury claims. The court aims to provide a fair and impartial venue for resolving legal issues between parties. In the U.S., the structure and function of the Court of Common Pleas can vary by state. For example, in states like Pennsylvania and Ohio, it serves as a trial court with general jurisdiction. In the UK, it historically dealt with common law matters before being absorbed into the High Court.